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Eating & Drinking

The relationship between ADHD and food is significant as dietary choices can impact the management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. While there is no one-size-fits-all diet for individuals with ADHD, certain nutritional considerations can play a role in improving symptoms. Maintaining a balanced diet with adequate protein, incorporating omega-3 fatty acids, and avoiding potential triggers like artificial additives and excessive sugar are key aspects. These dietary adjustments aim to support neurotransmitter function, stabilize blood sugar levels, and enhance overall cognitive function. However, it's crucial to recognize the individual variability in responses to specific foods, and any dietary changes should be made in consultation with healthcare professionals as part of a comprehensive approach that may include behavioral strategies and, if necessary, medication for effective ADHD management.

Eat a Variety of Nutrient-Rich Foods:

  • Include a diverse range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your meals.

  • A varied diet ensures you get a wide spectrum of essential nutrients.

Stay Hydrated:

  • Proper hydration supports the efficient operation of vital organs and physiological processes.

  • Limit sugary beverages and excessive caffeine intake.

  • Water is essential for various bodily functions, including digestion, absorption of nutrients, and regulation of body temperature.

  • Dehydration can impair cognitive function, including attention, memory, and concentration.

  • Hydration is key for optimal physical performance and endurance.

  • Water helps lubricate joints, regulate body temperature during exercise, and transport nutrients to cells.

  • Adequate water intake aids in digestion by helping break down food and promoting the movement of nutrients through the digestive tract.

  • Maintaining proper hydration supports cardiovascular health by ensuring an adequate blood volume.It helps the heart pump blood more efficiently.

  • Adequate water intake is crucial for proper kidney function. It helps flush waste products and toxins from the body through urine.

Practice Portion Control:

  • Be mindful of portion sizes to prevent overeating.

  • Use smaller plates and bowls to help control portions.

  • Portion control helps manage caloric intake, preventing overconsumption.

  • It is crucial for weight management, as excessive calorie intake can lead to weight gain.

  • Proper portion control ensures a more balanced distribution of nutrients in each meal.

  • Smaller portions help prevent overeating, allowing your body to recognize satiety cues.

  • This can contribute to a healthier relationship with food and better awareness of hunger and fullness.

  • Overeating can strain the digestive system and lead to discomfort, bloating, and other digestive issues.

  • Consuming balanced meals with controlled portions helps prevent spikes and crashes in blood sugar.

  • It supports the maintenance of healthy cholesterol levels and overall cardiovascular function.

  • Consuming appropriate portion sizes helps maintain stable energy levels throughout the day.

  • Overeating can lead to energy crashes and feelings of sluggishness.

Plan and Prepare Meals:

  • Planning meals in advance allows you to make intentional and healthier ingredient choices.

  • Cook at home whenever possible to have more control over ingredients and cooking methods.

  • Preparing portioned meals in advance reduces the likelihood of consuming excessive calories.

  • Preparing ingredients in advance or cooking larger batches allows for quicker assembly of meals on busy days.

  • Planning meals helps you make a grocery list based on your needs, reducing impulse purchases.

  • You can incorporate leftovers into subsequent meals, reducing the likelihood of unused food spoiling.

  • It reduces the reliance on last-minute, potentially less nutritious food choices.

  • Meal planning is essential for individuals with specific dietary goals, such as weight loss, muscle gain, or managing health conditions.

  • Prepared meals are convenient for individuals with busy schedules.

  • Having ready-to-go meals can prevent the temptation of opting for less healthy, convenience options.

Limit Processed Foods:

  • Reduce your intake of processed and packaged foods high in salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats.

  • Choose whole, minimally processed foods for better nutrition.

Eat Mindfully:

  • Pay attention to your meals without distractions like phones or TVs.

  • Chew your food slowly, savoring the flavors and textures.

Include Fiber in Your Diet:

  • Incorporate fiber-rich foods like whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts.

  • Fiber promotes digestive health and helps maintain a feeling of fullness.

Choose Healthy Cooking Methods:

  • Opt for healthier cooking methods such as grilling, baking, steaming, or sautéing.

  • Minimize deep frying or cooking with excessive amounts of oil.

Limit Added Sugars:

  • Be aware of added sugars in foods and beverages.

  • Choose naturally sweet options and read food labels to identify hidden sugars.

Useful Links 

NHS Eatwell Guide

The National Health Service (NHS) provides guidance on a balanced diet, healthy eating tips, and the Eatwell Guide, which outlines the recommended proportions of different food groups.

British Nutrition Foundation

BNF offers evidence-based information on nutrition, healthy eating, and resources for educators, including interactive tools and guides.

Change4Life

Description: Change4Life, a campaign by Public Health England, provides information on healthy eating, recipes, and tips for staying active.

Eatwell Plate

Description: This Gov.uk resource provides information on the Eatwell Guide, offering advice on achieving a balanced and healthy diet.

Nutrition.org.uk

Description: The Nutrition Society's website provides evidence-based information on nutrition, including articles, resources, and guides for a healthy lifestyle.

BBC Good Food - Healthy

Description: BBC Good Food offers a collection of healthy recipes, nutritional advice, and meal planning tips.

Live Well - Healthy Eating

Description: The Gov.uk Live Well section provides information on healthy eating, including advice on different food groups and practical tips.

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